The St. Peter's Basilica (Latin Basilica Sancti Petri in Italian Basilica di San i P eter ) Is a basilica in the Vatican State , in the case of most of the churches of Christianity and one of the most visited Christian sites. It covers an area of 23,000 square meters or 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres) and can accommodate over 60 thousand devotees (more than one hundred times the population of the Vatican ). It is the building with the most prominent interior of the Vatican, its dome being a dominant feature of the skyline Rome, and adorned with 340 statues of saints , martyrs and angels . Located in St. Peter's Square , its construction has received contributions from some of the greatest artists in the history of mankind, such as Bramante , Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini .
was proven that under the altar of the basilica is buried St. Peter (from which the name of the basilica) one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the first Pope and therefore the first line of papal succession. For this reason, many Popes, starting with the first, have been buried at this site. always existed a temple dedicated to St. Peter in his grave, extremely simple initially, over time, the devotees have been increasing the sanctuary, culminating in the current basilica. The construction of the current building on the former began in April 18, 1506 and was completed on November 18, 1626, was consecrated immediately by Pope Urban VIII . The basilica is a popular place of pilgrimage for its liturgical functions and historical associations. As a work of architecture, is considered the largest building of its artistic period.
was proven that under the altar of the basilica is buried St. Peter (from which the name of the basilica) one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the first Pope and therefore the first line of papal succession. For this reason, many Popes, starting with the first, have been buried at this site. always existed a temple dedicated to St. Peter in his grave, extremely simple initially, over time, the devotees have been increasing the sanctuary, culminating in the current basilica. The construction of the current building on the former began in April 18, 1506 and was completed on November 18, 1626, was consecrated immediately by Pope Urban VIII . The basilica is a popular place of pilgrimage for its liturgical functions and historical associations. As a work of architecture, is considered the largest building of its artistic period.
Baldaquin of the most impressive is the Basilica of St. Peter's in Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini created for the papal altar above the tomb of St. Peter, a technical and artistic masterpiece to Pope Urban VIII Barberini.
This is a high canopy of gilded bronze, nearly 30 feet high, built from 1624 to 1633. From marble plinths, which shows the shield arms of the pope, rise four twisted columns that support the weight of the canopy with a globe and a cross. The design is lush, full of energy and motion own the Baroque, the ideal solution for the vast open space inside the central dome.
For brass enough to melt the Pope ordered the Pantheon ancient bronzes, making this the Roman people say: "What the barbarians failed to do, the Barberini did ... '
The Chair of St. Peter, or Cathedra Petri built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1656 to 1666, is 20 meters. Massive sculpture in marble and bronze and gilded stucco, was placed in the apse for Pope Alexander VII and contains the most precious relic the basilica, the Petri cathedra, or chair of St. Peter (indeed, it is the wooden throne at the Charles the Bald was crowned emperor in 875). At the top there putti or boys with the papal insignia and a multitude of angels between rays of golden bronze. The Chair glorifies the office of pope, as the representative of God appears as the link between heaven and earth.
This is a high canopy of gilded bronze, nearly 30 feet high, built from 1624 to 1633. From marble plinths, which shows the shield arms of the pope, rise four twisted columns that support the weight of the canopy with a globe and a cross. The design is lush, full of energy and motion own the Baroque, the ideal solution for the vast open space inside the central dome.
For brass enough to melt the Pope ordered the Pantheon ancient bronzes, making this the Roman people say: "What the barbarians failed to do, the Barberini did ... '
The Chair of St. Peter, or Cathedra Petri built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1656 to 1666, is 20 meters. Massive sculpture in marble and bronze and gilded stucco, was placed in the apse for Pope Alexander VII and contains the most precious relic the basilica, the Petri cathedra, or chair of St. Peter (indeed, it is the wooden throne at the Charles the Bald was crowned emperor in 875). At the top there putti or boys with the papal insignia and a multitude of angels between rays of golden bronze. The Chair glorifies the office of pope, as the representative of God appears as the link between heaven and earth.
(wikipedia.org)
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